Serving the community while remaining part of it
What a Justice of the Peace does in Western Australia, where the work happens, and the law that governs it.
Part of the community they serve
A Justice of the Peace serves their community while remaining part of it. A JP may perform their functions anywhere in the State unless the commission appointing them says otherwise.
Historically, JPs worked in Magistrate’s Courts alongside other JPs, particularly in rural areas. Early WA JPs performed administrative functions and resolved minor disputes.
Today, the Magistrates Court Act 2004 and Justice of the Peace Act 2004 govern the role
Contemporary JPs primarily witness legal documents including affidavits, statutory declarations, wills, and enduring power arrangements, and certify copies of vital records and academic credentials.
Many activities occur at signing centres located in courthouses, Citizens Advice Bureau offices, and libraries.
Warrants, rosters, and the people behind them
JPs also approve arrest and search warrants, typically during business hours, with volunteers staffing after-hours rosters.
JPs often encounter individuals during significant life transitions and interact respectfully, non-judgmentally, and with care for privacy.
